STRONGMAN MUSHARRAF MAY IMPOSE STATE OF EMERGENCY IN PAKISTAN

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Musharraf considers state of emergency in Pakistan

By Declan Walsh in Islamabad
The Guardian, UK
Thursday August 9, 2007
Guardian Unlimited
http://www.guardian.co.uk/

[Caption] A soldier in Pakistan.
Photograph: Massoud Hossaini/AFP/Getty Images

Pakistan's embattled president, Pervez Musharraf, met with
senior advisers this morning to consider imposing a state
of emergency, a government spokesman said.

The stock market tumbled and ordinary Pakistanis read the
morning headlines with apprehension as speculation mounted
that Gen Musharraf would take what was widely viewed as a
gambit to extend his rule.

The minister of state for information, Tariq Azim, said a
range of "internal and external threats" had triggered the
debate on imposing a state of emergency. "We hope it
doesn't come to that but we are going through difficult
circumstances. No option can be ruled out," he said.

Mr Azim blamed a rash of suicide bombings and attacks on
government forces by Islamist militants in the tribal
areas. But he also mentioned threatening statements by a
number of White House officials and the Democratic hopeful
Barack Obama in recent weeks. Talk of unilateral American
attacks on al-Qaida targets inside Pakistan had "started
alarm bells ringing and upset the Pakistani public," he
said.

But critics said the security concerns were secondary to
Gen Musharraf's principal concern: maintaining his grip on
power against an independent-minded and newly emboldened
supreme court.

Last month the supreme court damaged Gen Musharraf's
authority with a momentous verdict in favour of the
suspended chief justice, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry. Now
the court could scupper Gen Musharraf's controversial plans
for re-election later this year through a number of legal
challenges due to come before the court.

By declaring emergency rule Gen Musharraf could sweep away
many of his problems - hobbling the courts, muzzling the
press and postponing elections for another year.

But opposition leaders warned the move would only deepen
the country's political crisis. Benazir Bhutto, the exiled
opposition leader with whom he recently held power-sharing
talks, issued a muted denunciation.

"Imposition of an emergency would not lead to stability
and, therefore, I hope that such a big step would not be
taken," she told Geo News.

Gen Musharraf's threats could also be linked to a court
petition by his arch-rival, Nawaz Sharif.

This morning the supreme court is due to start hearing a
petition from the former prime minister to allow him return
home after seven years in exile.

There is much bad blood between Gen Musharraf and Mr
Sharif, whose botched attempt to fire Gen Musharraf in 1999
triggered the bloodless coup that returned the military to
power. A court ruling in favour of Mr Sharif today would
pave the way for an immediate return.

One western diplomat said Musharraf may try to have
emergency rule mandated by a vote of parliament, which was
elected in a rigged vote in 2002 and is dominated by his
supporters.

There was also speculation that the Sharif court case would
be postponed until next week.

The US secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice, called Gen
Musharraf at 2am Pakistani time for a long conversation.
The diplomat called it a "pretty important call".

Speculation about a state of emergency first surfaced
yesterday after Gen Musharraf pulled out of a long-planned
peace conference in Afghanistan at the last minute, and
spent the day in a series of meetings with political
leaders, army generals and his legal counsel.

In Kabul more than 600 elders from both sides of the border
attended the jirga, or tribal council, which was opened by
the Afghan president, Hamid Karzai, and the Pakistani prime
minister, Shaukat Aziz. They are discussing ways to end the
bloody Taliban insurgency.

But without Gen Musharraf's participation hopes for the
jirga are low. Diplomats and analysts describe it as a
"first step" towards peace in the region.

More at:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/pakistan/Story/0,,2144844,00.html

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