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Defender won't run at startup


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Guest Rojo Habe
Posted

I've just noticed that Defender isn't running, even though the Registry key

(HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run) is there. The path

specified by this key (%ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender\MSASCui.exe -hide) is

valid. I can copy and paste it into a Run box and the process appears in the

Task Manager (and stays there until I reboot). If I view the System Startup

page in Spybot S&D the key exists. I've actually changed '%ProgramFiles%'

to 'C:\Program Files' (without the quotes) to see if it makes a difference -

it doesn't. If I view the Startups tab in The Ultimate Troubleshooter it

finds the key but shows File Not Found in the Launch Command field.

 

I'm at a bit of a loss. I thought perhaps the permissions had got screwed

up for either the Windows Defender folder or the executable itself, but if

that were the case, should I be able to run the command manually? In any

case, the permissions can't be edited. Everything's greyed out.

 

I'm quite happy to run without Defender; I'd just rather be the one who

decides. I'm concerned that to all intents and purposes it's supposed to be

running but isn't.

 

Any ideas?

Guest Brink
Posted

Rojo Habe;703482 Wrote: <span style="color:blue">

> I've just noticed that Defender isn't running, even though the Registry

> key

> (HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun) is there. The path

> specified by this key (%ProgramFiles%Windows DefenderMSASCui.exe

> -hide) is

> valid. I can copy and paste it into a Run box and the process appears

> in the

> Task Manager (and stays there until I reboot). If I view the System

> Startup

> page in Spybot S&D the key exists. I've actually changed

> '%ProgramFiles%'

> to 'C:Program Files' (without the quotes) to see if it makes a

> difference -

> it doesn't. If I view the Startups tab in The Ultimate Troubleshooter

> it

> finds the key but shows File Not Found in the Launch Command field.

>

> I'm at a bit of a loss. I thought perhaps the permissions had got

> screwed

> up for either the Windows Defender folder or the executable itself, but

> if

> that were the case, should I be able to run the command manually? In

> any

> case, the permissions can't be edited. Everything's greyed out.

>

> I'm quite happy to run without Defender; I'd just rather be the one who

> decides. I'm concerned that to all intents and purposes it's supposed

> to be

> running but isn't.

>

> Any ideas?</span>

 

Hi Rojo Habe,

 

You might give this a try to see if will allow Windows Defender to run

afterwards.

 

'Unable to enable Windows Defender application in Windows Vista'

(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/555962)

 

Shawn

 

 

--

Brink

 

There are no dumb questions, just the people that do not ask

them.

' VISTA FORUMS ' (http://www.vistax64.com)

Please post feedback to help others.

Guest Dave M
Posted

Rojo;

 

Since you can run Defender manually, I rather imagine your also running

Windows Live OneCare which by default disables Windows Defender, but

doesn't remove it. Should you choose to remove OneCare in the future,

Defender will re-activate automatically and should again run at

startup.

 

http://windowsonecare.spaces.live.com/Blog...1141!3842.entry

 

 

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Guest Rojo Habe
Posted

Nope. Not running OneCare. I do have ESET NOD32 running; I don't know if

this does the same thing. Interestingly, Security Center tells me Defender

is running, even though it doesn't show in the Task Manager.

 

Having now run it manually (it'll stay resident until I reboot now) I can

see the last update was on May 1st. This seems reasonably up-to-date, unless

it updates daily like most other malware software. I'll try not to worry

about it too much.

 

It just seems a bit odd. I regularly used to see the animated taskbar icon

that showed me it was running a scan. I've not seen that for ages.

 

 

 

"Dave M" <Dave.M.38yn7d@DoNotSpam.com> wrote in message

news:Dave.M.38yn7d@DoNotSpam.com...<span style="color:blue">

>

> Rojo;

>

> Since you can run Defender manually, I rather imagine your also running

> Windows Live OneCare which by default disables Windows Defender, but

> doesn't remove it. Should you choose to remove OneCare in the future,

> Defender will re-activate automatically and should again run at

> startup.

>

> http://windowsonecare.spaces.live.com/Blog...1141!3842.entry

>

>

> --

> Dave M

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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> View this thread: http://forums.techarena.in/showthread.php?t=962405

>

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> </span>

Guest Dave M
Posted

Only OneCare, not ESET, should have that effect because the Defender

functions are included in the OneCare suite, and it wouldn't be

benificial to have two copies of the same Anti-Spyware running.

 

I agree it's odd. Some things to check. In WD options you have

automatically scan my computer, use real-time protection, and use

Windows Defender checked correct? Task Manager should show both

processes MSASCui.exe and MsMPEng.exe running.

 

Also the following System Services need to be in Started Status for WD

to run:

1.Automatic Updates

2.Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)

3.Cryptographic Services

4.Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

5.Windows Defender

 

As to the scheduled scan running, WD uses the System Scheduler, so

make sure Control Panel > Scheduled Tasks > Advanced > View hidden

tasks is checked, then see when the last MP Scheduled scan was run,

also right click that task and attempt to initiate a immediate run of

the scan. What happens when you do that, does the scan start, and the

animated icon appear in the taskbar notification area?

 

You're pretty current as far as definition updates go, although there

was one earlier today 5/06. Defender usually updates automatically

once, sometimes twice a week.

 

 

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Guest Rojo Habe
Posted

"Dave M" <Dave.M.3909je@DoNotSpam.com> wrote in message

news:Dave.M.3909je@DoNotSpam.com...<span style="color:blue">

>

>

> I agree it's odd. Some things to check. In WD options you have

> automatically scan my computer, use real-time protection, and use

> Windows Defender checked correct? Task Manager should show both

> processes MSASCui.exe and MsMPEng.exe running.

></span>

 

All those options are indeed checked. MSASCui.exe is running, but only

because I launched Defendr manually to check the settings. MsMPEng.exe is

not running. I can't even find this file on my system. It's not in

System32 and a Windows Search of Everywhere comes up blank (although this

happens more often than no, whatever I'm searching for).

<span style="color:blue">

> Also the following System Services need to be in Started Status for WD

> to run:

> 1.Automatic Updates

> 2.Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)

> 3.Cryptographic Services

> 4.Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

> 5.Windows Defender

></span>

Automatic Updates isn't even listed in Services. Windows Update is set to

install updates automatically, but now I think about it I can't remember the

last time I saw this happen either. All the other services you mentioned

are Started, although Cryptographic Services is set to Manual rather than

Automatic. Is this OK?

 

<span style="color:blue">

> As to the scheduled scan running, WD uses the System Scheduler, so

> make sure Control Panel > Scheduled Tasks > Advanced > View hidden

> tasks is checked, then see when the last MP Scheduled scan was run,

> also right click that task and attempt to initiate a immediate run of

> the scan. What happens when you do that, does the scan start, and the

> animated icon appear in the taskbar notification area?

></span>

 

Last Run Time: Never. Right-clicking and selecting Run has no visible

effect whatsoever, although since doing it this post lost focus a couple of

times as I was typing this, so presumably something tried to happen.

 

I'm just in the process of running sfc /scannow but the last time I ran it

(a couple of weeks ago) it didn't find any problems. I'll post again if it

finds anything.

Guest Dave M
Posted

Rojo;

 

There's a couple of problems at least. MsMpEng.exe (WD scan engine)

should be in the Program files/Windows Defender folder. Seems like

Defender got hosed at some point. Can you try a repair install if your

running XP

(I don't think you're running on Vista where this won't work):

Control Panel > Add/Remove > highlight Windows Defender > click Support

Info > click Repair.

That should fix Defender without having to re-install completely.

 

Look at this post for your automatic updates service missing problem:

http://www.aota.net/forums/archive/index.php/t-17881.html

Crypto service in manual mode is just fine.

 

I wonder why you got so many problems showing up at once? Did that

machine have an infection in the past that got cleaned up?

 

 

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Guest Rojo Habe
Posted

"Dave M" <Dave.M.3926ze@DoNotSpam.com> wrote in message

news:Dave.M.3926ze@DoNotSpam.com...<span style="color:blue">

>

> Rojo;

>

> There's a couple of problems at least. MsMpEng.exe (WD scan engine)

> should be in the Program files/Windows Defender folder. Seems like

> Defender got hosed at some point. Can you try a repair install if your

> running XP

> (I don't think you're running on Vista where this won't work):

> Control Panel > Add/Remove > highlight Windows Defender > click Support

> Info > click Repair.

> That should fix Defender without having to re-install completely.

></span>

 

Sorry, I should have mentioned I'm running Vista Ultimate. I thought with

this being a Vista newsgroup I could get away with not mentioning that. My

fault.

 

I've looked in Program Files\Windows Defender and the file is definitely not

there (or if it is, it's hidden from my user account).

 

It's weird. Even with neither of those processes running, Security Center

reports that Defender is turned on. Windows Update is quite happily

updating the definitions (I checked again last night) even though the

Automatic Updates service appears to be missing. It's as though my PC is

lying to me.

 

A quick update on my last post. When I went back into Scheduled Tasks it

reported the last run time as the time when I right-clicked it and selected

Run, although the animated icon never appeared in the tray.

 

Sfc /scannow found no problems.

 

<span style="color:blue">

> Look at this post for your automatic updates service missing problem:

> http://www.aota.net/forums/archive/index.php/t-17881.html

> Crypto service in manual mode is just fine.

></span>

 

I'll hold off on that for now, unless you can tell me it's the same for

Vista. Again, the funny thing is, Windows Update works fine. Even if the

service isn't listed it must be running.

 

<span style="color:blue">

> I wonder why you got so many problems showing up at once? Did that

> machine have an infection in the past that got cleaned up?

></span>

 

Not to my knowledge. I do seem to remember a long time ago AVG caught

something, so it's possible. Oh and no, I'm not runnig two antivirus

programs. I got rid of AVG and replaced it with ESET about a month or so

ago.

 

Other weird things keep happening too. See the following thread for an

example:

 

http://windowshelp.microsoft.com/communiti...c=en-us&m=1&p=1

 

I never did sort that one out.

 

I'm beginning to think at this stage that an in-place upgrade of Vista on

top of itself might be my only option. I've been putting that off because I

don't know how it's going to affect some of my older software (Office 2000,

Quicken 2004). I had a bit of bother getting them to run properly with

Vista in the first place. And no, I can't upgrade them at the moment. I

have clients' spreadheets that are badly written and don't work with Excel

2007, and Quicken is no longer supported in the UK.

 

So, is this the end of the road? Do I need to reinstall Windows? It's an

upgrade copy, by the way, so I'm really trying hard to avoid reformatting

and starting from scratch. Will an in-place upgrade do the trick?

 

<span style="color:blue">

>

> --

> Dave M

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

> Dave M's Profile: http://forums.techarena.in/member.php?userid=25399

> View this thread: http://forums.techarena.in/showthread.php?t=962405

>

> http://forums.techarena.in

> </span>

Guest Engel
Posted

Hello Rojo,

 

You might try this.

 

Go to the main Windows Update window and click on "Installed Updates" (on

the left-hand side of the window, at the bottom), and then remove "Update for

Microsoft Windows (KB931099)" (only).

 

Reboot. Reboot again. (2 Reboots) Go back to Windows Update, and re-install

the same update, by clicking on the Check for Updates button.

 

Other folks may have additional ideas for you; hope this helps a bit, see if

that helps.

 

Let us know how it works ºut.

 

Good luck

- -- ---

 

"Rojo Habe" wrote:

<span style="color:blue">

> I've just noticed that Defender isn't running, even though the Registry key

> (HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun) is there. The path

> specified by this key (%ProgramFiles%Windows DefenderMSASCui.exe -hide) is

> valid. I can copy and paste it into a Run box and the process appears in the

> Task Manager (and stays there until I reboot). If I view the System Startup

> page in Spybot S&D the key exists. I've actually changed '%ProgramFiles%'

> to 'C:Program Files' (without the quotes) to see if it makes a difference -

> it doesn't. If I view the Startups tab in The Ultimate Troubleshooter it

> finds the key but shows File Not Found in the Launch Command field.

>

> I'm at a bit of a loss. I thought perhaps the permissions had got screwed

> up for either the Windows Defender folder or the executable itself, but if

> that were the case, should I be able to run the command manually? In any

> case, the permissions can't be edited. Everything's greyed out.

>

> I'm quite happy to run without Defender; I'd just rather be the one who

> decides. I'm concerned that to all intents and purposes it's supposed to be

> running but isn't.

>

> Any ideas?

> </span>

Guest Rojo Habe
Posted

I removed the update and rebooted twice as suggested. Windows Update does

not offer this as an update if I click 'Check for updates'. Reading the

knowledgebase article, this update only applies to Windows Defender version

1.1.1505.0. Mine is version 1.1600.0, so this is probably why the update is

not being offered.

 

In any case, it hasn't changed anything. Worth a try though. Thanks.

 

To continue the thread I've been following with Dave M, do I actually need

MsMPEng.exe in Vista. The reason I ask is: if I kick off a manual scan from

within the Defender GUI it appears to run fine (although the animated icon

is still missing from the taskbar).

 

 

"Engel" <Engel@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

news:7BCCB146-1019-4D77-B53C-A686E6A69431@microsoft.com...<span style="color:blue">

> Hello Rojo,

>

> You might try this.

>

> Go to the main Windows Update window and click on "Installed Updates" (on

> the left-hand side of the window, at the bottom), and then remove "Update

> for

> Microsoft Windows (KB931099)" (only).

>

> Reboot. Reboot again. (2 Reboots) Go back to Windows Update, and

> re-install

> the same update, by clicking on the Check for Updates button.

>

> Other folks may have additional ideas for you; hope this helps a bit, see

> if

> that helps.

>

> Let us know how it works ºut.

>

> Good luck

> - -- ---

>

> "Rojo Habe" wrote:

><span style="color:green">

>> I've just noticed that Defender isn't running, even though the Registry

>> key

>> (HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun) is there. The path

>> specified by this key (%ProgramFiles%Windows DefenderMSASCui.exe -hide)

>> is

>> valid. I can copy and paste it into a Run box and the process appears in

>> the

>> Task Manager (and stays there until I reboot). If I view the System

>> Startup

>> page in Spybot S&D the key exists. I've actually changed

>> '%ProgramFiles%'

>> to 'C:Program Files' (without the quotes) to see if it makes a

>> difference -

>> it doesn't. If I view the Startups tab in The Ultimate Troubleshooter it

>> finds the key but shows File Not Found in the Launch Command field.

>>

>> I'm at a bit of a loss. I thought perhaps the permissions had got

>> screwed

>> up for either the Windows Defender folder or the executable itself, but

>> if

>> that were the case, should I be able to run the command manually? In any

>> case, the permissions can't be edited. Everything's greyed out.

>>

>> I'm quite happy to run without Defender; I'd just rather be the one who

>> decides. I'm concerned that to all intents and purposes it's supposed to

>> be

>> running but isn't.

>>

>> Any ideas?

>> </span></span>

Guest Rojo Habe
Posted

Fixed it.

 

I turned Defender off, by going into Tools/Options and unchecking "Use

Windows Defender". I then disabled the Startup entry and rebooted. I then

re-enabled the Startup entry and attempted to turn Defender back on. This

failed with an error message saying the service had stopped unexpectedly so

I rebooted again and: viola! MSASCui sitting quite happily in the Task

Manager, no File Not Found messages in TUT, all appears to be tickety-boo.

MsMpEng.exe still isn't there so I'm assuming that's only used in XP. I

also still don't see the animated task bar icon if I run a manual scan but

I'm now not sure I ever did see it in Vista.

 

Oh, and the reason the overnight scans have never run is that the task was

not set to wake the computer. If I tick the box to do so the task runs OK.

 

I think that covers it. Unless I'm missing something?

 

Now if I could just get rid of that damned Default Beep in Office 2000 file

dialogs...

 

 

"Dave M" <Dave.M.3926ze@DoNotSpam.com> wrote in message

news:Dave.M.3926ze@DoNotSpam.com...<span style="color:blue">

>

> Rojo;

>

> There's a couple of problems at least. MsMpEng.exe (WD scan engine)

> should be in the Program files/Windows Defender folder. Seems like

> Defender got hosed at some point. Can you try a repair install if your

> running XP

> (I don't think you're running on Vista where this won't work):

> Control Panel > Add/Remove > highlight Windows Defender > click Support

> Info > click Repair.

> That should fix Defender without having to re-install completely.

>

> Look at this post for your automatic updates service missing problem:

> http://www.aota.net/forums/archive/index.php/t-17881.html

> Crypto service in manual mode is just fine.

>

> I wonder why you got so many problems showing up at once? Did that

> machine have an infection in the past that got cleaned up?

>

>

> --

> Dave M

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

> Dave M's Profile: http://forums.techarena.in/member.php?userid=25399

> View this thread: http://forums.techarena.in/showthread.php?t=962405

>

> http://forums.techarena.in

> </span>

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