Guest Radium Posted July 18, 2007 Posted July 18, 2007 Hi: Adobe Audition 1.5 permits WMA monaural audio at 44.1 KHz sample-rate with a CBR bit-rate of 20 kbps. How does it do this? How can the bit- rate be less than the sample-rate? In a monaural WMA file that is 44.1 KHz sample rate, what is the minimum bit-rate that is mathematically-required? Can it be compressed to a CBR of 1-bit-per-second while still retaining the 44.1 KHz sample- rate? If so, then how? If not, then why? What version of WMA does Adobe Audition 1.5 use? Also, why do WMA artifacts sound different from MP3 artifacts? What is the mechanism behind WMA compression that gives WMA its characteristic artifacts? Or is M$ planning to keep this info top-secret? I like WMA-specific audio artifacts. All non-WMA digital audio compressions that are below 320 kbps and/or below 44.1 KHz-sample- rate, and/or non-monaural sound like stinky human fart. Or an angry infant foaming at the mouth. Also I don't like VBR because its artifacts are not as strong as in CBR. In VBR, the artifacts seem to be on/off, sometimes more prominent, other times weaker. The only digital audio compression I like is WMA in CBR. The sounds resulting from this WMA compression sort of make me think of those RF electronic telecommunication devices used in The Bourne Identity. That movie features some really awesome devices that make those interesting sounds - for example, when the main character is getting his hand screened. I also associate these sounds with the electronic telecommunication devices used by the Soviet Union. Soviet Union has got some really psychedelic sounds in their electronics. You know, those fancy dial-up modems tones? All digital audio compression formats other than CBR WMA, stink badly!! Here are my rules for digital audio: A. Whether compressed or not, the audio must be monaural and with a sample-rate of at least 44.1 kHz. B. The only compression allowed is WMA with a CBR. No other compression format is permitted. C. In its uncompressed form, the audio must have a bit-resolution of at least 16-bit D. If compression is used, then the sample-rate of the compressed and the uncompressed version of the audio must be the same. E. If compression is used, the only thing that should be decreased is the bit-resolution. The sample-rate must remain unchanged Let's say a song that was originally recorded in stereo is given to me. The song must to be converted to mono via the following steps: 1. Record audio from CD [or other stereo audio source] into Wavelab, Adobe Audition [or other audio software] into a file. For simplicity let's call this file "Track1.wav" 2. Make a copy of Track1.wav and save the copy as "Track1B.wav" 3. Open Track1.wav and reduce the gain of its audio by 77.5% 4. Convert Track1.wav to monaural audio 5. Save Track.1 6. Open Track1B.wav and reduce its audio gain by 50% 7. Invert the phase of the left channel of Track1B.wav 8. Convert Track1B.wav to mono 9. Save Track1B.wav 10. Create a new stereo wave file whose bit-resolution is 16-bit and sample rate is 44.1 kHz. For simplicity let's call this file "untitled.wav" 11. Copy and paste the audio of Track1.wav into the left channel of untitled.wav 12. Copy and paste the audio of Track1B.wave into the right channel of untitled.wav 13. Convert untitled.wav to mono 14. Save untitled.wav Songs that were originally-recorded in stereo need to be converted to mono via the above 14 steps because different sounds are recorded differently in the L and R channels. The audio that is originally panned to the center is significantly louder than the audio whose phase is different in the left & right channels. This is why I reduce the loudness of non-inverted stereo audio file by 77.5% [before converting it to mono]. In the stereo file whose left channel has its phase inverted, I decrease the loudness only by 50% and then convert it to mono. Usually -- the lead vocals, bass, and percussion are recorded identically in both the left and right channels. The piano, chorus, guitar, and synth pads are usually recorded differently in the left and right channel. Thanks, Radium Quote
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